Packaging Options: Drums, IBCs & Bags

Choose packaging based on handling, dosing, contamination risk, and destination rules. Here’s what to specify so suppliers quote apples-to-apples.

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Common packaging formats

Drums

Good for mid-volume liquids and controlled dispensing. Specify material (HDPE vs steel), UN rating (if applicable), and closures.

IBCs (totes)

Best cost per kg for liquids and high-volume users. Confirm discharge valve type, pallet base, and return/one-way policy.

Bags / Supersacks

For powders/granules. Specify liner, spout type, dust control needs, and palletization.

What to include in your RFQ

Format + net weight (e.g., 25 kg bags, 1,000 kg FIBC, 200 L drum, 1,000 L IBC).
Material & compatibility (HDPE, steel; liners for solvents/oxidizers; food-grade if needed).
Label language, hazard markings, and batch/lot traceability.
Pallet spec (wood/plastic, fumigation/ISPM-15, max pallet height, shrink wrap).
Export docs: COA, SDS, TDS, packing list, certificate of origin (if required).

Practical selection tips

For manual dosing, drums reduce handling risk vs bulk transfers without proper pumps.
For steady consumption, IBCs reduce packaging waste and freight cost per unit.
For hygroscopic powders, specify moisture barrier liners and sealed closures.
For cold climates, consider viscosity changes and whether heating bands or winter-grade logistics are needed.

Reminder: “Same chemical, different packaging” can change delivered cost dramatically (freight + handling + waste). Standardizing packaging often saves more than negotiating unit price.